13. Modern Signal Processing and Transmission Systems

Module Name:

Module 13: Modern Signal Processing and Transmission Systems

Code

M13REET(Ma)

Module Elements:

Electice Subjects 

Digital Systems Simulation.
Analysis of Object Remote Control Systems.
Analysis of Television Signal Transmission Technologies. 
Modern Microcontrollers and Communication Microprocessors.
Microcontrollers and Microprocessors in Control Systems.
Design of Radio Electronic Devices Based on Microcontrollers.
Complex Types of Modulation and Coding in Multichannel
Telecommunication Systems.
Analysis and Development of Switching Systems of the Third Generation.
IP-Telephhony Telepresence.
Modern Cryptographic Methods of Information Protection.
Analysis of Technologies and Technical Means of Information
Protection in Telecommunications
Service Quality in Telecommunication Networks
Computer vision in real-time systems
NI Technologies in Data Acquisition Systems
Electronic nanosensors
Robotic systems
Modern wireless technologies

Semester Number:

3

Person responsible for the module

D.V. Ritter

Lecturer:

Digital Systems Simulation – Y.V. Gerasimova

Analysis of Object Remote Control Systems – V.P. Ivel

Analysis of Television Signal Transmission Technologies – D.V. Ritter

Modern Microcontrollers and Communication Microprocessors – V.P. Ivel

Microcontrollers and Microprocessors in Control Systems – P.A. Petrov

Design of Radio Electronic Devices Based on Microcontrollers – A.A. Savostin

Complex Types of Modulation and Coding in Multichannel Telecommunication Systems – Y.V. Gerasimova

Analysis and Development of Switching Systems of the Third Generation– V.P. Ivel

IP-Telephhony Telepresence – Y.V. Gerasimova

Modern Cryptographic Methods of Information Protection – V.P. Ivel

Analysis of Technologies and Technical Means of Information Protection in Telecommunications – D.V. Ritter

Service Quality in Telecommunication Networks - S.S. Moldakhmetov

Computer vision in real-time systems - A.A. Savostin

NI Technologies in Data Acquisition Systems - A.A. Savostin

Electronic nanosensors - G.V. Savostina

Robotic systems - P.A. Petrov

Modern wireless technologies – P.A. Petrov

Language:

Russian, Kazakh

Curriculum relation:

Radio Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (Ма)

Type of teaching  / number of hours per week and per semester :

3 semester: hours per week – 40 (lectures -7; workshops -7; independent work -26);

hours per semester – 600.

Workload:

Teaching Load: 210 hours

Extracurricular Classes: 390 hours

Total: 600 hours

Credit Points:

20 ECTS

Conditions for Examinations:

For admission to the exam, the student must score at least 50 points out of 100 available for each subject of the module

Recommended Conditions:

Module: Current Problems of Technical Sciences

Expected Learning Outcomes:

Know: the theory of discrete and digital signals and systems; theoretical basics of construction and practical use of microprocessor systems of various functional complexity; physical nature of the phenomena occurring in the transmission of messages using multi-channel transmission systems, their mathematical interpretation; principles of operation of technical devices used in transmission systems; signal conversion and processing methods; transfer system equipment; principles of the primary network; organization of technical operation of transmission systems; types of modern microcontrollers and hardware platforms, as well as the principles of building microprocessor systems for various purposes; principles of operation of nanoelectronic components; principles of operation of hardware and software components of data acquisition systems built on the National Instruments platform; fundamentals of computer vision and its application in real-time systems; image processing methods; pattern recognition algorithms; principles of organizing wireless communication in the high-frequency range of radio waves

Be able to: apply digital processing algorithms, analyze discrete and digital signals and systems in the time and frequency domains; apply basic technologies of construction of microprocessor systems in practice; use methods of algorithms and programs in the creation of microprocessor systems; understand circuitry and electrical circuits in the development of various microprocessor systems; use literature and reference books, carry out the design of transmission systems in different parts of the primary network; draw up technical documentation for design and measurements; execute calculations of parameters of the equipment for transmission systems and its separate units; design and simulate electronic nanosensors based on knowledge of nanomaterials and nanoelectronics; select and configure hardware components for data acquisition systems; process images and conduct object detection in real time; develop pattern recognition algorithms, including machine learning and neural networks; programming in Python; program microprocessors for organizing wireless communications

Possess the skills: designing and debugging hardware and software; simulation and experimental research of digital signal processing devices, design of digital signal processing devices; work with various instruments and equipment used to measure the parameters of nanosensors and nanomaterials; use of hardware and software components of data acquisition systems and NI LabVIEW; design and implementation of real-time computer vision systems, including the selection of a hardware platform, the development of algorithms and the implementation of software; building and programming wireless communication systems based on microprocessors.

Demonstrate the ability to: apply computerized signal processing; in the design of various radio and telecommunication systems based on microcontrollers and microprocessors; development and adjustment of multichannel telecommunication systems; analyze the practical possibilities of improving the noise immunity of modern multi-channel telecommunication systems; compose algorithms and programs for microprocessor equipment; analyze and evaluate scientific articles and studies related to electronic nanosensors; process and analyze data using NI LabVIEW software; work with libraries and tools for image processing and computer vision; use various pattern recognition algorithms and choose the most suitable for a particular task; program in Python and use it to develop real-time computer vision systems; analyze the performance of computer vision systems in real time and optimize their performance; design and establish local wireless networks.

Intendend use/applicability

Modules: Scientific Research 4, Research Scientific Training, Final Academic Assessment 

Content:

Digital Systems Simulation

Mathematical models and results of analysis of digital systems of different classes using analytical, numerical and simulation research methods

Analysis of Object Remote Control Systems

Methods and means of information transmission, structure, software and metrological support of remote monitoring and control systems

Analysis of Television Signal Transmission Technologies.

Discrete signals and their spectra. Discrete systems and methods of their description: transfer function, direct and canonical block diagrams, difference equations, impulse and transient characteristics of the discrete filter. Design of digital filters: IIR filters for a given analog-prototype method of generalized bilinear conversion, IIR filters with linear PFC method of “weighing”, automation of digital filters design using specialized software products. Effects caused by the finite bit depth of digital filters.

Modern Microcontrollers and Communication Microprocessors

The discipline studies the following sections: architecture and classification of microcontrollers/microprocessors. Computer language. Tools for development and debugging of microcontrollers. Design stages of radio electronic devices based on microcontrollers/microprocessors

Microcontrollers and Microprocessors in Control Systems

New 16-bit family of microcontrollers from Microchip (part one and two), new 16-bit microcontrollers dsPIC33F with DSP core, service modules, peripheral module. Design of Radio Electronic Devices Based on Microcontrollers Classification of microcontrollers. Harvard architecture. RISC architecture. General description of AVR microcontrollers. Description of ATmega microcontroller. Periphery. Programming of microcontrollers. Description of AVR assembler. Working with AVR Studio package. Overview of hardware and software of Arduino platform, the advantages of Arduino, history of Arduino, main (basic) platforms of Arduino.

Complex Types of Modulation and Coding in Multichannel Telecommunication Systems

Modern types of modulation and coding, as well as acquisition of skills of practical application of knowledge in the design of multichannel telecommunications systems.

Analysis and Development of Switching Systems of the Third Generation

Basics of construction of multi-channel transmission systems. Communication channel. Interference and distortion. Coding and modulation. Principles of formation of multichannel signals with frequency division of channels. Features of two-way signal transmission. Interference in telecommunication channels. Construction of modern transmission systems. Basics of construction of transmission systems with time division of channels. Linear path.

IP-Telephhony Telepresence.

Linear codes of digital transmission systems. Regeneration of the digital signal form. Standardization of digital transmission systems. Temporary merging of digital streams. The temporary grouping of asynchronous digital streams. Transmission of commands, coordination of speeds.

Modern Cryptographic Methods of Information Protection

Study of the following sections: History of cryptography. Basic concept. Mathematical foundations of cryptography. Reliability of the codes. Basics of Shannon's theory. Hash functions. Introduction to cryptographic methods of information security. Symmetric encryption systems. Asymmetric encryption systems. Electronic digital signature. Public distribution of keys. Cryptographic methods of information security in telecommunication networks.

Analysis of Technologies and Technical Means of Information Protection in Telecommunications

The discipline aims to acquaint undergraduates with common problems and tasks of technical protection of information in telecommunication systems. gives an idea of the tasks, structure and capabilities of technical intelligence, the main stages and processes of obtaining information; of the physical processes in the technical means and systems that contribute to the leakage of protected information; of the properties of used and promising technical means of obtaining and protecting information; of the state system of information protection and its main documents

Service Quality in Telecommunication Networks

The discipline aims to acquaint undergraduates with common problems and tasks of technical protection of information in telecommunication systems. gives an idea of the tasks, structure and capabilities of technical intelligence, the main stages and processes of obtaining information; of the physical processes in the technical means and systems that contribute to the leakage of protected information; of the properties of used and promising technical means of obtaining and protecting information; of the state system of information protection and its main documents

Robotic systems

The device of robots. Robot drives. Robot control system. Mathematical representation of the control object. Synthesis of the controller: PID controller. Digital control systems. Identification of systems. Engines. Identification of model parameters. Mechatronic systems. Wheeled mobile robots. Systems with nonholonomous constraints. Systems with a lack of control actions

Electronic nanosensors

Principles of operation of electronic nanosensors, nanomaterials and nanostructures. Principles of operation of nanoelectronic components. Application of nanoelectronics in electronic nanosensors. Chemical nanosensors. Principles of operation of biomedical nanosensors.

NI Technologies in Data Acquisition Systems

NI hardware components: data capture cards, I/O modules, programmable controllers, power supplies. NI Software: A NI software package including LabVIEW, SignalExpress, DAQmx and other tools. Design of data collection systems on the NI platform. Integration of data collection systems into scientific and industrial applications.

Computer vision in real-time systems

Real-time image processing; machine learning and its application in real-time computer vision systems; hardware and software acceleration of real-time image processing, including the use of graphics processors (GPUs) and microcontrollers; development and implementation of real-time computer vision systems; evaluation of the performance and quality of real-time computer vision systems; computer vision applications in real-time systems.

Modern wireless technologies.

Wireless data transmission systems. Classification of wireless communication networks. Frequency ranges of wireless communication systems. Organization of cellular communication services. Wireless local area networks. Multi-station access methods. Multiple access systems based on temporary channel separation. Cellular communication of GSM standard. The functioning of the cellular system. Corporate wireless networks. Technologies used in wireless local area networks. Wireless data transmission in robotic systems. Standard 802.15.4. Graphical programming environments. Arduino. Communication via wireless interfaces. Automated ZigBee technology. A system of commands used in ZigBee technology. Wi-fi modules for low speed data transmission.

Examination Form, module mark:

Digital Systems Simulation - written examination
Analysis of Object Remote Control Systems - written examination
Analysis of Television Signal Transmission Technologies. - written examination
Modern Microcontrollers and Communication Microprocessors - written examination
Microcontrollers and Microprocessors in Control Systems - written examination
Design of Radio Electronic Devices Based on Microcontrollers. - written examination
Complex Types of Modulation and Coding in Multichannel Telecommunication Systems - computer-based testing
Analysis and Development of Switching Systems of the Third Generation - computer-based testing
IP-Telephhony Telepresence - computer-based testing
Modern Cryptographic Methods of Information Protection - written examination
Analysis of Technologies and Technical Means of Information Protection in Telecommunications - written examination
Service Quality in Telecommunication Networks - written examination
Computer vision in real-time systems - free-form examination
NI Technologies in Data Acquisition Systems - free-form examination
Electronic nanosensors - computer-based testing
Robotic systems - free-form examination
Modern wireless technologies - free-form examination

Module mark: free-form examination Elective Subject

Technical/Multimedia Facilities:

Laboratories of Computer Mathematics and Electronic Simulation, Microcontrollers and Special Microprocessors based on MK at 89S51, Microcontrollers and Special Microprocessors based on MK at 90S8535, Digital Devices and Microprocessors, complex NI ELVIS, interface cards NIPCI 6621, GPIB, NI Simulator, NI SCXI, hardware platforms of Arduino Nano, Uno, Mega, Duemilanove, coordinator-milling machine ProtoMat S42.

Study Materials:

1. A. B. Sergiyenko. Digital Signal Processing: Textbook for universities. 2^nd ed. SPb.: Piter, 2007' 751 p.: with pictures.

2. V. P. Vasilyev. Basics of the theory and calculation of digital filters: Textbook for higher schools/ B. P. Vasilyev, E. L., Muro, S.M. Smolskiy; ed S.M. Smolskiy. M.: Publishing Center Akademiya, 2007. 272 p.

3. Y. A. Grebenko. Methods of Digital Signal Processing in Radio-Receiving Devices: textbook on the courses of Methods and Devices for Digital Signal Processing and Radio Receivers / Y. A. Grebenko. M.: Publishing House of MPEI, 2006. 48 p.

4. G. I. Pukhalskiy. Design of Microprocessor Systems. Textbook for universities. SPb.: Politekhnika, 2001.

5. A. I. Solonina et al. Algorithms and Processors for Digital Signals Processing - SPb: BHV - Peterburg, 2001. - 464 p.

6. M. S. Kupriyanov, B. D. Matyushkin. Digital Signal Processing: Processors, Algorithms, Design Tools. - St. Petersburg: Politekhnika, 1999. -592 p.

7. A. I. Solonina et al. Basics of Digital Signal Processing: a course of lectures. - SPb: BHV - Petersburg, 2003. - 608 p.

8. A.V. Belov Tutorial on Microprocessor Technology. SPb.: Nauka i tekhnika, 2003.

9. B. Y. Sovetov, S. A. Yakovlev. System Simulation. - M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1998.

10.Jeremy Blum. Exploring Arduino: Tools and Techniques for Engineering Wizardry. 1st Edition, 2015. – 336 p.

11. Introduction to Microcontrollers by Gunther Gridling and Bettina Weiss, 2006.

12. Microcontroller Projects Using The Basic Stamp by Al Williams, 2010.

13. PIC microcontrollers by Milan Verle, 2008.

14. Programming Arduino Getting Started with Sketches by Simon Monk, 2011.

15. Programming Arduino - Next Steps by Simon Monk, 2013. Microcontroller Systems by Daniel Ernst, 2007.

16. V. N. Gordiyenko. Multichannel Telecommunication Systems. -M: Goryachaya liniya-Telekom, 2005, 2007.

17. V. I. Ivanov, V. N. Gordiyenko et al. Digital and Analog Transmission Systems: Textbook for high schools/ Under the editorship of V. I. Ivanov. – 2 nd ed. – M.: Goryachaya liniya – Telekom, 2005. – 232 p.

18. Design and Technical Operation of Digital Telecommunication Systems and Networks. /under the editorship of V. N. Gordiyenko. -M., 2008, 2012.

19. N. N. Slepov Modern Digital Technologies of Global Communication Networks. -M.: Astra Polygraphiya, 2011.

20. I. Richardson. Video Coding. H.264 and MPEG-4 – New Generation Standards. - M.: Tekhnosfera, 2005, -369 p.

21. V. V. Krukhmalev, V. N. Gordiyenko, Basics of Construction of Telecommunication Networks and Systems. Textbook for universities. M.: Goryachaya liniya – Telekom, 2003.-232 p.

22. M. V. Garanin. Systems and Networks of Information Transmission.- M: Radio i svyaz, 2001. – 336 p.

23. Yurevich E.I. Fundamentals of robotics. --- St. Petersburg. BCHV-Petersburg, 2015. – 328 p.

24. Visilter V.Yu., Zheltov S.Yu., Knyaz V.A. Processing and analysis of digital images with examples on LabVIEW and IMAQ Vision, Moscow 2011.

25. J.-L. Laurier, Artificial Intelligence Systems, M. Mir, 2011.

26. E.Hunt. Artificial Intelligence, Moscow, 2000.

27. A.I.Gusev "Nanomaterials, nanostructures, nanotechnologies" — Moscow: FIZMATLIT, 2005. — 416 p.

28. M.Y. Dolomatov Physical foundations of nanoelectronics. Study guide. – Ufa : RSCI Bash. GU-2015, 206s.

29. Chaplygin Yu.A. Nanotechnologies in electronics Publishing House:Technosphere - 2015

30. Ch. Poole, F. Owens. Nanotechnology. The world of materials and technologies. Technosphere, Moscow, 2005

31. National Instruments. LabVIEW and CompactRIO: Fundamentals of Application Development. – National Instruments, 2018

32. V.K.Batovrin, A.S.Bessonov, V.V.Moshkin, V.F.Papulovsky. LabVIEW workshop on the basics of measurement technologies. – Moscow: DMK Press, 2017

33. National Instruments. Creating applications using CompactRIO and LabVIEW. – National Instruments, 2019

34. Yu. Evdokimov. LabVIEW for a radio engineer: From a virtual model to a real device. – Moscow: DMK Press, 2007

35. Shapiro L. Computer vision / L. Shapiro, J. Stockman — M. : BINOM, 2013. — 752 p.

36. Jan Eric Solem Programming computer vision in Python. / translated from English. Slinkin A. A. M.: DM K Press, 2016. 312 p.: ill.

37. Reinhard Klette Computer vision. Theory and Algorithms / translated from English by A. A. Slinkin. - M.: DMK Press, 2019. - 506 with: il.

38. Bishop, Christopher M. Pattern recognition and machine learning. : Translated from English - St. Petersburg : Dialectics LLC, 2020. - 960 p.

39. Jeremy Blum. Exploring Arduino: Tools and Techniques for Engineering Wizardry. 1st Edition, 2015. – 336 p.

40. Gepko I.A., Oleinik V.F., Chaika Yu.D., Bondarenko A.V. Modern wireless networks: state and prospects of development. - - EKSMO, 2009. - 672 p

41. Petin V.A. Projects using the Arduino controller. – St. Petersburg: BHV-Petersburg, 2017. – 464 p.

42. Ratynsky M.V. "Fundamentals of cellular communication"/ edited by D.E.Zimin – M.: Radio and Communications, 2005.

Date of last amendment

20.01.2023